我有一些这样的Python函数：

def translate(text):    while True:        response = openai.ChatCompletion.create(            model="gpt-4",            messages=[                {"role": "system", "content": "You are a translator, you will receive English language sentences from a videogame needing localization. You must respect the punctuation and capitalization. You must maintain \n as is"},                {"role": "system", "content": "The target language is Spanish"},                {"role": "user", "content": text}            ],            temperature=0        )        return response.choices[0].message['content']

对于text输入参数，我有一个这样的字符串（实际上更长）：

text_to_translate = """Blocks melee and\n ranged units' line of sight.Sink the unit. Sunken\n units are more vulnerable to enemy attacks.Teleport the unit through\n this portal to an exit portal."""

对于响应，我这样做：

translated_text = translate(text_to_translate)print(translated_text, flush=True)

问题是，print()会处理\n并（正确地）在输出中插入换行符，如下所示：

Bloquea la línea de visión deunidades de combate cuerpo a cuerpo y a distancia.Hunde la unidad. Las unidadeshundidas son más vulnerables a los ataques enemigos.Teletransporta la unidad a travésde este portal a un portal de salida.

如何让\n保持不变，而三引号字符串中的实际换行符得到尊重呢？

回答：

字符串字面量（无论使用什么引号）与str值是不一样的。字面量包含\n二元组；它创建的str值包含U+000a。

>>> x = """foo\nbar...baz""">>> len(x)11  # 不是12>>> x'foo\nbar\nbaz'  # 字符串的字符串表示使用二元组>>> print(x)  # U+000a被渲染为换行符和回车符foobarbaz